The failure of Marxism in Russia

Iain Pearson, 1st year, Modern History (BA Hons)

Far from being the creature of ideology, in its essential features the Soviet state defied Marxist speculation, Discuss.

When the Tsarist governing in Russia was overthrown and the Bolshevik party under Lenin ruled

as a superstar party government, it was claimed by many that a Marxist government activity had been

established. Many within the Bolshevik party were firm believers in the Marxist theory and

thought that the Soviet state would agree with Marxs ideas. there ar some modern

historians who agree with this view, embracing the ideas of equality and corporation and

believing that the Soviet state was the living embodiment of these beliefs. There are also

those who see that the Soviet state was something quite different from what Marx and indeed

Lenin had intend it to be. To find out whether the Soviet state defied Marxist theory or not,

is hardly a simple task of canvas the elements of the Soviet state with that of an ideal

Marxist state. One must look at how the regime arose, and in what circumstances, how

popular it was, and whether it was an inevitable manifestation. It is clear that the chief

coordinator of the revolution and kick downstairs of the movement, Vladimir Illyich Lenin died early

on in the regime.



Therefore the change of rulers must be looked at closely to see whether

there were any major changes or indispensable disputes, which may cast doubt on the direction and

beliefs of the party. It is clear, hence that to understand and measure whether the Soviet state

defied Marxist theory or not, one has to look at a number of features and assess their

importance. Perhaps also, it is worth considering how important Marxism is as an ideology,

that is to say, was it bound to...

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