Role and Functions of Law

Roles and Functions of truth Tanya S Kleinschmidt Law 421 March 25, 2013 Walter M Pence III Roles and Functions of Law Law is vast and diverse, which makes it evoke and confusing. The main purpose of the equity is to create order in alliance and business. Law can be defined as the body of decreed rules and regulations, generally found in constitutions, legislation, judicial opinions, and the like, that is used to govern a society and to control the behavior of its members, so Law is a nominal mechanism of social control (Sixth Form Law, 2012, par. 4).The following will delimit the function of constabulary and what role it has in society and business in addition to looking at how truth doctors a specific industry. Because American impartiality is so diverse, it is broken down into several categories. Those categories include immoral faithfulness versus Civil practice of rightfulness, Substantive law versus procedural law, and Public law versus Private law. Please note that these categories are broad, and they are not reciprocally exclusive. An act or transaction can be classified in more than one legal category (Melvin, 2011). First, laws, primarily statutes, are considered to be culpable or civil.Criminal law protects society. It is surrounded by private parties and society. For example, if someone is brought up on murder charges they would be tried in a criminal court of law. Violations of criminal law could result in penalties of fines or durance to violators if convicted of the crime and proven to have blueprintionally committed the crime. Civil law is between private parties. Civil laws are created to compensate parties who have see red inkes because of the other parties actions. Examples of civil law could be divorce and accidental injury moorings. Next are the differences between Substantive law and Procedural law.Substantive law is a statutory law, which deals with the relationship between people or people and the evince. Substant ive law is used to define, regulate, and create peoples rights and obligations. They deal with the structure and the facts of the case to determine the type of crime and the severity. It as well as defines the rights and responsibility of the accused. For example, there are several degrees of murder, depending on the circumstances and the intent there are different levels of punishment. On the other hand, Procedural law is a set of rules that govern the proceedings of criminal lawsuits and civil proceedings.It elaborates on the steps of how the case should proceed as well as assists in determining if the case requires a trial. These laws ensure fair practice and unity in the due process (Diffen, n. d. ). Last is the summary of Public law and Private law. Public law governs the relationship between individuals and the government. It includes constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. Domestic violence is an example of Public law. Private law, to a fault known as comm on law in some countries, governs the relationships between individuals. It includes civil law, labor law, commercial law, corporations law, and competition law.An example of Private law would be a contract for services. If someone renders a service accord to the request of the client, but the client is not happy with the results and refuses to pay for this service. This system is legally binding and the rules of transaction are governed by the common law of contracts (Melvin, 2011). There is much to digest once reading about the categories of law and to think this is just skimming the surface. In addition to these categories the Congress is prone power via the Commerce Clause to regulate Commerce among the several states (Melvin, 2011, p 32).If Congress chooses to regulate certain persons or products, the federal law is compulsive to the state law that tries to regulate the same persons or products. In the case of Cipollone v. Liggett Group, the state law regulating advertisin g for tobacco products were preempted by the federal law (Melvin, 2011). It is important to know how state and federal laws can affect society and business. One industry, which is under constant scrutiny, is Appraising. Appraising has twain state and federal laws to abide with, and they are constantly changing.Appraisers are required to beget certain standards that are set forth in the Uniform Standards of headmaster estimate Practice (USPAP), which is published by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation. If an appraiser fails to comply with these standards there could be punishment of fines, lawsuits, or loss of license. In conclusion, it is important to know the basic roles and functions of law in both society and business even though it is vast and diverse. Laws are postulate to create balance and order within society and business, and they can be broken into broad categories to obtain the basic companionship.Another way to enhance ones knowledge of the ro les and functions of business is to do research on prior cases or laws that hit to a business of interest. References Diffen. (n. d. ). Procedural Law vs Substantive Law. Retrieved from http//www. diffen. com/difference/Procedural_Law_vs_Substantive_Law Melvin, S. P. (2011). The ratified Environment of Business A Managerial Approach Theory to Practice. bran-new York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Sixth Form Law. (2012). What is Law? Retrieved from http//sixthformlaw. info/01_modules/other_material/law_and_morality/0_what_is_law. htm