Muscles In The Human Body :: essays research papers

The musculoskeletal organisation is made up of b mavens, joints, and vigours. This system gives the body form and support, and protects the body while allowing it to move. Basically, the go throughs in this system perform three important body functions the movement of body parts, livelihood of body parts, and production of body heat. These passs all consist of a skunk of protein fibers grouped together, and most are of mesodermal origin. And almost all of the muscle fibers you will ever have or need were present at birth. Nearly half of your body mass is muscles, the largest and strongest being in the shoulders, pep pill arms, hips, and thighs. There are over five hundred muscles in the forgiving body.Muscle fibers are basically classified according to their size and go of contraction. There are three main types of muscles. The first is skeletal. hard up muscle makes up the largest mass of muscle in the body, and is the type of muscle that is given over to bones and moves the skeleton in a conscious control, so because it is a voluntary muscle. Its contractions are short and strong, providing the force needed for movement. The muscle contractions produce and provide some heat needed in the body.Skeletal muscle tissue is made up of smaller fibers called myofibrils. These myofibrils are self-possessed of even smaller protein chains. These filaments can be either thick or thin. The thick filaments are made of the protein myosin, and the thin filaments are made of the protein actin. The emplacement of the myosin and actin gives skeletal muscle its striated (or striped) appearance. Each section of a myofibril is called a sarcomere, and is the functional unit of muscle. How muscles contract is directly related to their structure. The sliding filament theory is an explanation of how muscle contractions occur. This theory states that the actin filaments within the sarcomere slide toward one another during contraction. But, the myosin filaments don&8217t move. The second type of muscle is smooth, which is set in motion in internal organs and blood vessels. It consists of collections of fusiform cells that don&8217t show its striations under even a light microscope. The most roughhewn function of this muscle is to squeeze, which puts forth pressure on the space deep down the tube or organ it surrounds. Contractions of smooth muscle are spineless and slow compared with the contractions of the other two kinds.