Carrying out Administrative Skills Based on a Project on the Old Bailey :: Administrative Operations Old Bailey Essays

Carrying out Administrative Skills Based on a Project on the Old BaileyIn this coursework, I impart to show I am capable of showing a varietyof administrative skills for a project of my own choice. I have chosento base my project on the Old Bailey.In order to carry out my administrative skills, I had to carry out anactivity such(prenominal) as, setting up and participating in an away day trip toan organisation for at least six people, in which I am the markadministrator.I also have to show knowledge and understanding of the roles ofadministrators in organisations.In this coursework I am required to work in a congregation of people thathave specific roles in the aggroup and plan and organize (or administer)our own event for AVCE Business Studies Year 2, unit 20 Admin Ops.Our event has to be well planned and multi-layered, as this will tout ensembleoweach individual in the group to act out their role.My group is built up of 6 people. They ar, Rachel, Chris, Sophie,Asif, Ashraf a nd me.We have all worked together in Unit 1 (Business At Work) and have allobtained experience of producing information. Examples are in, Unit 3,4 and 10 (Marketing, HR and Customer Service).We all set each other positions or roles in the group in order to getour event started up. Below are my groups roles/positions.* Rachel Boss* Sophie PR/Phones* Chris Planner* Asif IT* Ashraf Research* Ravi Research and minute taker.As you can see from above I have a split second job role. This is takingdown minutes (or notes) at every lesson. This is to make sure we dontforget to mention anything in-group discussions and can help all of usin every meeting the group holds.These are all our roles in the group. We are also called Group A asthere are 2 groups that have to organise an event.We also have to organise and record our event by taking a camera. ITis a critical path as it allows us to broaden our knowledge on theplace we want to go to for our event. We also must use a computerda tabase to store information and talk terms our project efficiently toensure a smooth running of it.We had our first meeting at 11.33am on the 16/9/2004 and in themeeting we had to be sorted n groups and then allocate roles to eachother. We also had an agenda. The agenda was to discuss project

Owens Valley Tragedy :: Environmental California Essays

Earths Seemingly Irreparable LandscapeTime and while again it has been seen that human interaction with his/her environment and its ecosystems has shown to be increasingly arrogant and self-serving. These endless accounts are proven by the amount of important biologic diversity that is being lost to the surrounding environment due to these threats of human development and population growth. There are two forms of these losses of diversity by human hand direct and indirect. Direct losses would be the destruction of an line of business needed for human requirements be it social or economical. Examples of these losses would be housing, agriculture, and others. Indirect losses would be those caused by the destruction of an area also needed for the same requirements but the areas commodities which are valued, water, food for thought, land in general, is needed elsewhere. These losses are few in number compared with those of direct losses yet they are of the greatest importance. They a re important because they involve the remotion of resources of an area in which other inhabitants are dependent upon. A great example of this regrettable indirect expansion is the loss of the rich habitat of the area known as Owens Valley. Owens Valley HistoryOwens Valley lies to the east of the Sierra Nevada mountain and west of the White-Inyo mountain ranges, just to the west of the U.S.s Great Basin. ahead of time settlers to this area, as all other immediate surrounding areas originally, were Indians, one of the Paiute tribes. This tribe lived by a simple and direct policy in terms of living with the environment. Their food supply was derived from seasonal crops of wild seeds and roots, fishing, and hunting of the deer, antelope, mountain sheep, jackrabbit, and waterfowl which flourished along the valley floor and hillsides. They took only what they required for food and trade. Unfortunately, pioneer expansion soon took precedence with the majority of them being miners who migr ated to the region from the east following the Western mines (Sauder, 1994). With this colonization came agricultural expansion as well, which include cattle production and various farming crops. Of course, confrontation, the beginning of a lifetime of fight over Owens Valley, was spurred with the Paiutes over ownership of this rich valley abundant in usable resources. Due to the Paiutes simple and peaceful attitude, the early pioneers took over the valley and every one of its resources, placing the Paiutes out in the cold, where they proceed urbanization and agriculture of the landscape.

Postcolonial Theory and Late Capitalist Criticism Aplied to The Night of the Living Dead Trilogy :: Movie Film Essays

Postcolonial Theory and Late Capitalist Criticism Aplied to The Night of the Living Dead TrilogyTurn and Turn about in these shadows from whence a new dawn exit break, it is you who are the zombies.* Jean-Paul Sartre, Preface to The Wretched of the Earth* It is fitting that Sartre uses the zombie as a metaphor for twain the colonized and colonizer. He states in the preface to Frantz Fanons The Wretched of the Earth that European colonizers had relegated natives living in colonial states to the role of zombie. The colonizers power structure has rendered the natives as a mute subaltern, suitable for slave labor and exploitation. But he goes further to say the natives rebellion will render the colonizers as zombies the native will no longer see their dominators as human beings, and they will assign the Europeans to the role of subordinate, dehumanizing and incommunicable. All of this is fitting because the colonizer, whatever his national origin, has adopted a stead toward natives t hat follows the Hatian tradition The zombie is a human who has been killed and ressurected as slave labor, a much more docile and controllable beast of burden.It also makes sense that Hollywood adopted the metaphor. Throughout the 1930s and 40s films like White Zombie, Revolt of the Zombies, King of the Zombies, Revenge of the Zombies, Zombies on Broadway, and Voodoo Man reinforced the traditional view of zombies as ultimate Other. These zombies are without culture or free will, controlled by a mystical villain, often played by Bela Lugosi, who runs a sugar plantation or some other such exploitive business. These films are tales of the oppressor, bringing to light the hardships and uncertainty faced by colonizing forces. It is possible for the zombie slaves to revolt, but for the most recess these films warn of the perils embedded in shoddy colonial governing.In 1968, George A. Romero set out to rework the zombie archetype. He created the flesh eating zombie, a dickens born not ou t of religious or mystical effort, but created by the faults and flaws of the society. With his first film, Night of the Living Dead (1968), he began a trilogy that would green goddess with the ills of our contemporary American society. Influenced by the turbulent 1960s, events such as Vietnam, the civil rights movement, and rampant consumer culture, Night lays the groundwork for a series of cultural critiques.

A Childs Struggle in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay -- Alice

A Childs Struggle in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Lewis Carrolls Wonderland is a queer little universe where a non so ordinary girl is faced with the contradicting nature of the fantastic creatures who live there. Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a childs struggle to survive in the condescending world of adults. The conflict betwixt child and adult gives direction to Alices adventures and controls totally the outstanding features of the work- Alices character, her relationship with other characters, and the dialogue. Alice in Wonderland is on one hand so nonsensical that children sometimes chance ashamed to have been interested in anything so silly (Masslich 107). The underlying message of Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a rejection of adult authority. The character of Alice is not at all like what you would find in a typical childrens book. The character of Alice herself is a bit puzzling, even to the modern child, because it does not fit a stereotype. How much more unusual she must have seemed to prim children, used to girl angels fated for death (in Dickens, Stowe, and others), or to impossibly virtuous little ladies, or to naughty girls who lastly reform in response to heavy adult pressure... But Alice is neither naughty nor overly nice. Her curiosity leads her into her initial adventure and most of the latter ones in the book... (Leach 119). As Alice makes her way through Wonderland , she is faced with many pompous personalities that have their own ways of thinking and do not understand why Alice does not agree with their views. Alice takes into consideration what each character says. After becoming quite confused and disgruntled she learns that everyone in Wonderland is in fact m... ...,1865. Empson, William Alice in Wonderland Some Versions of untaught (1974). 812-14 Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century publications Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 112- 14. Harris, Laurie, ed. Nineteenth- Century Literature Cri ticisms. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 76 vols. Hubbell, George Shelton The Sanity of Wonderland The Sewanee Review (1927) 387-98. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 109. Leach, Elsie Alice in Wonderland The Victorian Newsletter (1964) Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 119. Masslich, George B. A Book Within a Book The English Journal (1921) 119-29. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 107.

Awakening to Freedom Essay -- essays papers

Awakening to Freedom Awakening or to awake means to wake up to be or make alert or watchful (Webster 23). This is what Edna Pontellier experienced in The Awakening. There has been some discussion over the appropriateness of the ending to this story. Was it appropriate for Edna to commit felo-de-se? Yes, this story of Edna Pontellier, including the ending, is appropriate to what a woman probably would have felt like if she were in that time feeling what Edna was feeling. Edna committed suicide because there was no other way out. She did not fit into society. Her thoughts and emotions were not the same as the thoughts and emotions of the other women of this time. Edna committed suicide so that she could be reborn in a time that she would be excepted as she was. Edna was ahead of her time. She wanted a life for herself. She didnt want her husband or her children to establish it for her. I would give up the unessential I would give my money, I would give my life for my children but I wouldnt give myself (Chopin 573). This is not something that a w...

Awakening to Freedom Essay -- essays papers

A call forthning to Freedom Awakening or to awake means to wake up to be or make alert or watchful (Webster 23). This is what Edna Pontellier experienced in The Awakening. There has been some discussion over the appropriateness of the completion to this story. Was it appropriate for Edna to commit suicide? Yes, this story of Edna Pontellier, including the ending, is appropriate to what a woman probably would have felt like if she were in that time feeling what Edna was feeling. Edna commit suicide because there was no other way out. She did not fit into society. Her thoughts and emotions were not the same as the thoughts and emotions of the other women of this time. Edna committed suicide so that she could be reborn in a time that she would be excepted as she was. Edna was ahead of her time. She wanted a life for herself. She didnt want her husband or her children to pitch it for her. I would give up the unessential I would give my money, I would give my life for my children but I wouldnt give myself (Chopin 573). This is not something that a w...

Gladwell Power of Context Analysis

Gladwell Power of circumstance Analysis Common belief in todays society would most likely base an individuals behavior on factors much(prenominal) as genes, upbringing, personal convictions, a persons history, personality, etc. These factors seem like reasonable and logical conclusions, but which is most significant? Is there anything missing? Malcolm Gladwell, a generator for The New Yorker and author of The Tipping Point How Little Things Make a Big Difference, has a special desire to come up with an answer to this question.In the chapter The Power of Context Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime Gladwell examines this interesting question and comes up with an answer of his own. According to Gladwell the antithetical conclusions listed above do play a design in determining how superstar behaves but are not the most significant factors. Gladwell supposes that the immediate environment has the most significant influence on ones behavior, also referred to as his Power of Context speculation.Although Gladwell understands that this theory might sound a bit crazy to most he stands by his belief by offering different means, both directly and indirectly, to sponsor persuade his referees into look ating this thoroughgoing idea. Gladwell presents a number of different studies which help substantiate his call. He begins the chapter by discussing the transformation of the New York City resistance system that took place in the late 1980s. In the years leading into the transformation conditions on the subway were extremely poor with crime rates at a all time high.The Broken window Theory, based on the same premise as the Power of Context according to Gladwell, was put into effect resulting in a dramatic decrease in the crime rate. An other(a) pick out, held at Stanford University, examined what ca expends prisons to be much(prenominal) a nasty place was it because prisons are full of nasty people, or was it because prisons are such nasty environments that they make the people nasty? This study reason out that certain situations are powerful enough to overwhelm peoples inherent predispositions. In other words, the participants surroundings caused what we consider mentally healthy people to crack and break down. In addition to the previous two studies mentioned, Gladwell also cites another study conducted by Princeton University. This study suggested that what you clench in your heart and your thoughts are less important in guiding your behavior than the immediate context disproving the idea that personal convictions guide the way one behaves. curtilage is effective in Gladwells effort to convince readers that the immediate environment influences behavior significantly, but is not his only means in doing so.In addition to providing state to corroborate his exact, Gladwell also employs the use of rhetorical strategies. Rhetorical strategies are efforts made by an author to help persuade their readers into accep ting their main argument. Recognizing such strategies is crucial when effectively examining and analyzing texts because it gives readers the power to decide how they choose to respond to an authors (Gladwells) view. Without this valuable knowledge readers are more susceptible of falling victim to this strategy and are more volitionally ready to accept his claim.With that being said, it is essential to recognize the rhetorical strategies used by Gladwell to properly examine and evaluate his argument. In an effort to sway reader into accepting his claim Gladwell links his Power of Context Theory with the Broken Windows Theory. Gladwell makes the decision to connect one another when discussing the success of the Broken Window theory in the transformation the New York subway system asserting that they are one and the same. Gladwell understood that he was likely to meet much opposition in respects to his claim, especially from those who do not believe the environment plays a role in de termining ones behavior. A majority of people would concur that other factors play a much more significant role when determining behavior as he himself even acknowledges his claim to be a infrastructure idea. Such resistance would greatly threaten Gladwells attempt in persuading his readers. Gladwell attempts to undermine opposition by linking his theory to another, one in which has already been proven to be successful.Doing so not only allows Gladwells audience to see his theory applied in real life situations but also helps build credibility to his claim as well. This strategy is quite clever in his attempt to persuade the reader without doing so his audience would likely still have some doubts regarding his claim and whether or not changing the environment plays a key role in shaping personality. Evaluating this strategy leads to the conclusion that showcasing the relationship between the Broken Window theory and Gladwells claim helps better his chance of persuading his reader s.Another persuasive strategy used by Gladwell is citing scientific evidence from different prestigious universities around the country. Gladwell discusses studies including the prison study done at Stanford and the Good Samaritan study done at Princeton as well. Gladwell anticipated that many people would not accept such a radical idea if he was the only one who has working to prove his claim to be true. By citing such universities Gladwell effectively removes the opposition from those who might not believe this is an important topic and would simply ask, Who cares? By stating these major universities held studies it helps persuade readers that this topic is not only important in the academic community but to a degree also to be important to our country as a whole. Gladwell understands most of his readers are assumedly intelligent so citing such information might help sway the hesitant into believers. Essentially, Gladwell implies that his claim is one of great importance without c oming right out and saying it.Without doing so many people would stick with their convictions and hold the belief that this topic is not one of any importance leading to a rejection of his claim all together. Finally, another strategy used by Gladwell in his text was acknowledging other factors indeed play a role in influencing ones behavior. Gladwell does so after citing both studies done at the different universities, stating in one instance This does not mean that our inner psychological states and personal histories are not important in explaining ones behavior. By acknowledging other factors as playing a role he avoids the resistance of those who believe that those factors are the only factors that influence our behavior. Gladwell refers to his idea as being hard to accept on numerous different occasions throughout his text, leading one to believe he anticipated resistance from those who had trouble accepting his claim about environment playing the biggest role in influencing b ehavior. This aspect of the text increases readers likelihood of accepting Gladwells claim because it shows that he is not rejecting common belief, but adding his take on it.Rejecting a persons belief will not only anger them but also decrease any chance at getting them to accept your argument. Gladwell understands this fact and hopes to avoid this problem by agreeing with what he assumed his readers would be feeling. If Gladwell decided not to do so I belief he would feeling a bigger challenge in changing the way people think about behavior and might not have been as successful in his attempt to persuade his readers. As evident throughout this essay, Gladwell offers different means, both direct and indirect, to help persuade readers into accepting his claim.Gladwells direct use of evidence sets a solid foundation on which he can place his argument that the environment significantly influences ones behavior. Providing evidence helps substantiate his argument while his use of differ ent rhetorical strategies assists his efforts in persuading his readers to accept it. Identifying such strategies is beneficial because it allows you to make an informed and educated decision on whether or not you agree with Gladwells c

Long shore Drift

The managed section of the brink will be affected more than the unmanaged section from longshore gas and thus cause coastal corrosion.My intentions are to carry out an investigation, which will determine the affects of longshore drift. The investigation itself will be broken into two different parts, these macrocosm the affect of longshore drift on a managed section, which has groynes to trap sediment, thus forming a protective beach. I will assess these areas before continuing with any data collection, when we had discovered a managed.I understand that longshore drift is an important coastal process as it is related to the transportation and deposition of sediment and how either erosion occurs by abrasion or attrition or hydraulic action.How does human management have an affect on the process of longshore drift?I corporation expand on this question to create four sub-questionsWhat affects does longshore drift have on the managed coastline?What affects does longshore drift have on the unmanaged coastline?How do management techniques such as groynes affect longshore drift?What effects are there on the unmanaged section of the coastline?MethodThe methods below are to help me answer the purpose of the investigation.Field Sketches or PhotosEquipment?Pencil and Paper and computerMethod?* Simply involves annotating relevant sketches drawn by programs on computer.Why is it necessary?It provides an in depth, detailed outlook of the area under study. It is also a good sourceAdvantages?* It is simple to achieve but it can account for explanation of my ideas.* This method needs a basic requirement of equipment.Disadvantages?* The sketch must be accurate otherwise the examiner will not understand what I am explaining.* Photos obtained from computer may be inaccurateWhere?In areas with great importance to parts of coastline under studyQuestionnairesEquipment?Questionnaire, eleven relevant questions and pen.Method?* Ask people around the vercinity the questions.* tr anslate the answers on the database as part of a group collection.Why is it necessary?It acquires the opinions of the public to how effective management techniques and how problems can be improved.Advantages?* It collects a wide footslog of views from different opinions.* The results can be moulded into different forms of representations of data.Disadvantages?* Some people may refuse to or do not have the clock to answer the questionnaires approximately may not be sure and may guess the answer.Where?I will take samples on the seafront and in the town centre.Analysis of Sediment attendEquipment?Tennis ballMethod?* Place each one in the swash zone of the sea.* Monitor the movement over a period of time and record their direction and distance traveled.Why is it necessary?This is simply to discover the impact of longshore drift on the coastline and its sediment.Advantages?* It shows the direction and speed of longshore drift.* It is an easy method to accomplish.Disadvantages?* It i s time consuming.* If there is little longshore drift, then the movement of the ball is limited.Beach ProfileEquipment?Ranging Poles, clinometer, measuring tape and record sheetMethod?* Place poles on lay down so that they do not penetrate.* Apply clinometer to section on pole and measure angle that the clinometer records.* Record results for each 2m interval on a longitudinal plain.Why is it necessary?By carrying out this investigation, I can see to what extent sediment build up is occurring and link my conclusions to longshore drift.Advantages?* It shows how the beach differentiates in slow gradient.Disadvantages?* The method is very time consuming* The angle of negative or positive elevation may contain an error of judgment.Where? both(prenominal) sides of the groyne in a managed section

Mission Statement Essay

MicrosoftOur vision is to create innovative technology that is accessible to everyone and that adapts to apiece persons needs. Accessible technology eliminates barriers for quite a little with disabilities and it enables individuals to take full advantage of their capabilities. Bill Gates, Chairman, Microsoft CorporationMission StatementThe Microsoft delegacy regarding global motley and inclusion is to create an environment that helps Microsoft capitalize on the diversity of its people and the inclusion of ideas and solutions to meet the needs of its increasingly global and assorted customer base. A Vision and Strategy for the FutureGlobal Diversity and cellular inclusion atomic number 18 integral to the vision, strategy, and business success of Microsoft. Microsoft officially formed the Office of Diversity & inclusion in recognition of the fact that leadership in the global marketplace requires a corporate culture and an inclusive business environment where the best and brigh test diverse mindsemployees with varied perspectives, skills, and experienceswork together to meet consumer demands. During the past few years, we have accomplished the following * Developed a cohesive Global Diversity & Inclusion strategy linked to the companys business and vision * Strengthened global perspective and integration of this diversity strategy across the company * enhance leadership engagement with the chief executive officer (CEO) and executive diversity sponsors * Improved overall quality and accuracy of diversity data in the U.S. and globally * Increased portfolio of diversity and inclusion training tools and coursesOur results demonstrate that the collaboration of different cultures, ideas, and perspectives is an organizational asset and yields greater creativity and innovation. Global diversity and inclusion are business critical to the current and long-term success of Microsoft. Microsoft AccessibilityAccessibility makes it easier for everyone to see, hear, and u se a computer, and to personalize their computers to meet their own needs and preferences. For many people with impairments, accessibility is what makes computer use possible. MissionAt Microsoft, our mission and values are to help people and businesses throughout the universe to originalize their full potential. We make our mission parameter a promise to our customers. We deliver on that promise by striving to create technology that is accessible to everyoneof all ages and abilities. Microsoft leads the industry in accessibility innovation and in building products that are safer and easier to use.orchard apple treeAs a leader in innovation, the mission rumor of the Apple company should be equally innovative, inspiring and somewhat lofty, but officially and unofficially Apples mission is barely a mission at all. (See the Apple, Inc. mission statement below.) The Mission Statement, Global Vision, and Values of Apple, Inc.It was widely reported that a famous quote from Steve Jobs in the 1980s was the Apple company mission statement slice is the creator of change in this field. As such he should be above systems and structures, and not subordinate to them.The official mission statement on the Apple corporation website, however, is not really a mission statement at all, but rather a list of products and past accomplishments. As stated, Apples mission isApple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional package. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile name with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and has recently introduced iPad 2 which is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices.Apple ends its press releases with a statement that resembles what a traditional mission statement is expected to beApple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professional s and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings.Coca ColaThe world is changing all around us. To continue to thrive as a business over the next 10 years and beyond we must look ahead. Understanding the trends and forces that will shape our business in the future and moving swiftly will prepare us for whats to experience. These are the declarations of our overall mission and goals, and the values that we are guided by as a company and as individuals. The CocaCola partnership MissionOur mission is* To refresh the world in mind, body and spirit* To inspire moments of optimism through our brands and actions * To create value and make a difference everywhere we engage The CocaCola Company VisionTo achieve our mission, we have developed a set of goals, which we will work with our bottlers to deliver Profit Maximising return to shareholders, while being evocative of our overall responsibilities People organism a great place to work, wh ere people are inspired to be the best they can be Portfolio Bringing to the world a portfolio of beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy peoples desires and needs Partners Nurturing a winning network of partners and building mutual loyalty Planet Being a responsible global citizen that makes a difference Productivity Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organisation Our Winning socializationOur Winning Culture defines the attitudes and behaviors that will be required of us to make our 2020 Vision a reality. Live Our ValuesOur values serve as a compass for our actions and break how we behave in the world. * Leadership The courage to shape a better future* Collaboration Leverage collective genius* Integrity Be real* Accountability If it is to be, its up to me* Passion Committed in heart and mind* Diversity As inclusive as our brands* Quality What we do, we do puff upFocus on the Market* Focus on needs of our consumers, customers and franchise partners * Get out into the market and listen, observe and learn* Possess a world view* Focus on execution in the marketplace every day* Be insatiably curiousWork Smart* Act with requisite* Remain responsive to change* Have the courage to change course when needed* Remain constructively discontent* Work efficientlyAct uniform Owners* Be accountable for our actions and inactions* Steward system assets and focus on building value* Reward our people for taking risks and finding better ways to exploit problems * Learn from our outcomes what worked and what didnt Be the Brand* Inspire creativity, passion, optimism and funMc DonaldsMission & ValuesMcDonalds brand mission is to be our customers positron emission tomography place and way to eat and drink. Our worldwide operations are aligned around a global strategy called the Plan to Win, which center on an portentous customer experience People, Products, Place, Price and Promotion. We are committed to continuously improving our operations and enhancing our c ustomers experience. McDonalds ValuesWe place the customer experience at the mettle of all we do. Our customers are the reason for our existence. We demonstrate our appreciation by providing them with high quality food and superior service in a clean, welcoming environment, at a great value. Our goal is quality, service, cleanliness and value (QSC&V) for each and every customer, each and every time. We are committed to our people. We provide opportunity, nurture talent, develop leaders and pay back achievement. We believe that a team of well-trained individuals with diverse backgrounds and experiences, working together in an environment that fosters respect and drives high levels of engagement, is essential to our continued success. We believe in the McDonalds System. McDonalds business model, depicted by our three-legged stool of owner/operators, suppliers, and company employees, is our foundation, and balancing the interests of all three groups is key. We operate our business et hically. Sound morals is good business. At McDonalds, we hold ourselves and conduct our business to high standards of fairness, honesty, and integrity. We are individually accountable and collectively responsible. We give back to our communities. We take seriously the responsibilities that come with being a leader. We help our customers build better communities, support Ronald McDonald House Charities, and leverage our size, scope and resources to help make the world a better place. We set up our business profitably. McDonalds is a publicly traded company. As such, we work to provide sustained profitable growth for our shareholders. This requires a continuous focus on our customers and the wellness of our system. We strive continually to improve. We are a learning organization that aims to anticipate and respond to changing customer, employee and system needs through constant evolution and innovation.

Technology in the 21st Century

If you think back 10 or 20 historic period ago, you may wonder how we ever did some of the things we are able to now. Technology shapes our gild in a number of different ways. Before the invention of the internet, there wasnt email. Many people in the business world communicate solely with email and without it, they are lost. Have you ever lost your internet connection or networking device? You are literally stuck in a mess and nurse no idea what to do. Think back the first cell phones that were available, before the age of text messaging and blue tooth. Technology is essential in our society in order to grow and move toward the forthcoming.With the rising technology, a lot of issues have been done that have remained to be puzzle to many living in the twenty first century. This has further triggered a debate on the appropriate commentary of the term technology. With others criticizing technology, most proponents of technology have suggested that technology refers to the employ ing the use of a variety of tools and approaches in the finding or deriving at possible solutions to true problems. Technology has been associated with a variety of negative events that befell mankind and other creatures existing in the universe.However, the benefits have greatly surpassed the negatives associated with technology. Technology has played an immense part towards influencing the lifestyles of the fork out generation. In a particular, the emergence of internet services has given a great boost to the business industry. With it, We have the ability to shape the world we croak in. The inventions we compose allow us to transform our environment, explore the stars, connect societies across the world, and even extend our lifespan. The invention of the computer has brought economic and social change to the world.So what does the future of technology hold for our society? The possibilities are literally endless. Some of the key factors the brass is working on surrounds info rmation technology. With all the new innovations in technology, some people learn how to corrupt and abuse it. Protecting our individual privacy has become so important due to overwhelming cases of fraud and individuality theft. The internet allows us to input personal information online for practically anyone to see.Social networking sites have become so popular that undercover policemen have stepped in to harbor eople from rapists, murders, and pedophiles. There are tools and practices that exist to allow individuals control over their personal information, but it is not enough. Web site hacking goes along with individual privacy, but it impacts the future of several businesses. Government leaders are looking for ways to create a safe, secure and reliable computing environment for businesses and individuals. Protecting our children from inappropriate topic is another popular topic among several businesses and government agencies.While the personal computer and the internet have revolutionized education, they have also opened the doors for exploration by curious children. Technology has allowed countries across the world to connect and interact without having to fly thousands of miles to communicate with each other. Governments and industries are able to communicate and work together towards the future. This allows productive countries to communicate with other countries who lack essential resources and help them find ways to combat their challenges.Digital information can be sent with the click of a button. Software, books, music and video files can be easily distributed to anyone, anywhere. For users, this is beneficial because for no cost, they can share videos of their new baby being born to their family who lives across the country. Of course, the government has had to step in to protect property rights of individuals to ensure that nothing is being digitally stolen. We should look at technology at the gateway to the future. The possibilities of what we can create are endless.Even as we have challenges with technology, we are still able to see amazing things come from it. Technology plays a critical role in our society. Creating technology that is secure and trustworthy is the future. Several companies are working together to achieve this goal and to help our society move forward. Technologies arise to satisfy our wants and needs, this is how society and technology shape the future for one another. As individuals, we are in control of the future. We should dream big and start finding ways to make our dreams into reality.

A Reaction to the Article, “The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind” by Gustave Le Bon

I resolutely concur with Gustave Le Bons LAW OF THE MENTAL UNITY OF CROWDS, which is therefore a socio-psychological phenomenon manifested throughout history and continues to manifest in our day-to-day lives. We are social beings. That makes this law almost absolute that to exclude oneself from it would mean excluding oneself from the rest of golf-club and humanity, or ones community to be more specific.Le Bons multifaceted analysis on the psychological tug gave me the feeling of referring to it as a community. As he spoke of collectiveness, I remembered sharing. His discussion on the individual comprising the crowd reminded me of group membership. When he spoke of contagion I thought of overlap expectations and common goals.His influence and suggestion, are motives and issues to me in relation to community. Most importantly, his statement of individuals being equals regardless of intellect and social status is democracy. These heightened my belief of the law as I became more comf ortable in relating his claims to everyday life.What is more convincing with the article is that it was written in a realistic and practical approach. Le Bon didnt dwell idealistically in his concept of the psychological crowd, like me in my understanding of a community.Diversity, conflict, and factions in thinking are certainly inevitable and are constantly threats to harmony and homogeny. More so, the bottom line of every crowd or communitys dynamics is the motives, commitment, and gains of its members.Like Gustaves discussion on the psychological crowds dynamics of having the individuals conscious and independent ways of thinking dissolved in a crowd, my understanding of a community is that it is composed of people who dribble knowledge through sharing rather than individually inheriting traits and characteristics from their parents.Undeniably, this law had been formulated through in-depth observation of the dynamics of historical events and processes. It shall never cease to endorse the existence of social, cultural, political, and economic entities, that is all the advances as well as the setbacks human development has brought to us. any religions, ALL laws, ALL business establishments and policies, ALL family systems, ALL academic institutions, ALL forms technology, ALL sciences, ALL wars and conflicts, etc. are all products of MENTAL UNITY OF CROWDS. As long as people converge to work on something, as long as they exist and need each other, this law shall be valid.If Sociology is the study of human social behavior, origins, institutions, organization, and the development of human society, then Le Bons Law would be the very much essential to justifying the existence of the science (Sociology).It effectively presents a powerful phenomenon that explains the process of the simple individual being the insane asylum of a more complex crowd, which tells us so much about social relationships and behaviors, and organizational processes. Thus, it is able to p rofoundly provide us a al-Qaeda of what we are actually studying every day in this course.

Epicurus

True happiness is state of being that each and e precise human has the ability to experience. It can either come from indulging desires or come from mental and or spiritual happiness in which two great philosophers have studied and mastered in great depth. Although Epicurus and Epictetus both had very strong opinions to this argument, Epictetus showed that it is necessary to have a knowledgeable understanding of what is giving you that satisfaction.With his idea we foregather that it is burning(prenominal) to see the big picture in align to be happy rather than Epicurus simple stand of satisfying your basic desires. In my personal opinion I believe that you should not go by of your way to make yourself happy if it consists of hurting others. To begin we must understand that there are many types of happiness. Happiness that come from pleasures such as eating tasty food or taking warms baths. Happiness that comes from engagement, for example trying something challenging and succe eding in doing so.Happiness that comes from meaning, in other words being spectral and belonging to a higher being. Last but not least happiness that comes from accomplishments, achieving a emotional statelong goal or dream. As you can see there are many different ways to be happy and if you are living happy then you are living a acceptable life. Epicurus and Epictetus have some of the same view on the achievement of the legal life. Epicurus believes that nothing is created unwrap of nothing, in other words everything has a reason for existing.He believes that knowledge is the key to finding true pleasure and without pain there is no pleasure, so both pain and pleasure must coexist. He says people should not have fear in God because God does not interfere with their screws and people cannot tame their destiny but they can harbor their happiness, so they should live their lives not with the fear of dying because the anticipation of it is considered to be painful, but rather t hey should pursue knowledge and pleasure and take appropriate measures that will make the to the highest degree of pleasure and make light of pain.In Epictetuss view he believes that happiness is achieved single when people are able to get their wants or needs, so if someone desires something that is out of their advocate they will not be happy. He believes that in order to avoid unhappiness people should control their desires, that is with self discipline and self control which will help us change our view or attitude towards certain things. He believes that everyone has a obligation and a role towards others and God plays an important role in life.Certain times God will let us make the decisions but in other circumstances it is not within our power and is prearranged for us. So unlike Epicurus, Epictetus believes that God controls everything and he says that people are a fragment of God so we as a whole have to smell out for each other. For Epictetus the good life comes in com pliance with reason and truth and basically believes in the power to self. Where for Epicurus the good life is a healthy, comfortable, and controlled life and the way to achieve it is by disciplining oneself by the use of reason and secondly to study philosophy, which Epictetus believes too.Epictetus believes philosophy is the guide to achieving a peaceful mind, people have to control their desire. All displeasures is the result of a gap between our wills and the external world. People think that happiness is possible only when the external world comes up to their expectations, so in their minds they make up scenarios of their wants or needs. This builds up hope but will soon be a disappointment. So therefore people should only desire what is real. He says that the person who can master this can go on to doing what he set out to do.Epicurus contends that composure is a condition of the good life. He says in order to have a peace of mind you must have a peaceful environment, escape d istress from the sense of office and wrong and not worry about the future. In order to do this Epicurus explains that people must develop a quality that is considered morally good or desirable in a person. He states that . The man who does not possess the virtuous life cannot possibly live pleasantly. Epicurus declared that prudence is a virtue which all other virtues are derived.

Band of Brothers: E. Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne From Normandy to Hitler’s Eagle Nest, Book Analysis Essay

Book ReportBand of Brothers E. Company, 506th Regiment, hundred-and-first Airborne From Normandy to Hitlers Eagle Nest by Stephen E. AmbroseBand Of Brothers is the history of Easy Company, 506th ParachuteInfantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, from basic training toD-Day. It follows the jump into Holland, the struggle ofthe Bulge, and finally the occupation of Berchtesgaden and Austria. This is a distinctiveness among military histories, told from the viewpointof the front line soldier, the privates, non-commissi one and only(a)d officers and officers whocarry out the grand strategy of generals. Many keepsdiscuss the inner working of commands at Division and armament levels, but few detail the day to day life of thesoldier. Stephen Ambroses book does that andmore. It explores the how draftee citizen soldiers ofelite outfits like the 101st Airborne did, in area War II, stamp outan enemy like the well adroit German Wehrmacht and S.S. In 1942 the Second Battalion of the 506th was formed and startedbasic training. The recruits volunteered for the thrill, the honor, the extra money, but preceding(prenominal) all the desire to be betterthan the ordinary draftee.A description of the physical effortrequired in basic training explains why a majority of thevolunteers never made it as far as the door of the airplane. Whenthe Company finally made it to Fort Benning for jump school, theywere in such broad physical shape that they outdid the schoolsphysical fitness cadre. After five jumps in December of1942, the community qualified as Parachutists, and nine-months laterthey were on a ship to England to train for the invasion ofHitlers Fortress Europa. Ambrose also details the nine months of training that the companyendured in England in preparation for the invasion. Hetells it from the viewpoint of both officers and men and explainsthe final shift in Easy Company hierarchy just prior to D-Day. Hisdescription of the night jump of the 101st in the early morningho urs of June 6, 1944, with men and officers scattered about thecountryside, and the confusion, heroism and chaos that surroundedthe successful landings at Utah Beach, is masterful. Heexplains how the few outermost roads from the beach are zeroed in byGerman artillery, and that the job of the airborne was to nullifythe artillery and its defending troops. The efforts of Lt.RichardWinters to fulfill that mission are oneof the high points of the book. As the book reports Bythis time, about 0700, E Company consisted of two lightmachine-guns, one bazooka (no ammunition), one 60mm mortar, ninerifleman, and two officers. Lt. Winters was in charge. With less(prenominal)than 100 men assemb guide in the battalion, the commander could onlyafford to send Easy Company to attack and overrun a four gun Germanbattery defended by a fifty-man platoon. As the book puts it, quoting one of the men, Here the training paid off. We fought asa team without standout stars, Lipton said. We were like amachine. We didnt have anyone who leaped up and charged amachine-gun. We knocked it out or made it withdraw bymaneuver and teamwork or mortar fire. We were smartthere werent many flashy heroics. We had learned that heroics wasthe way to get killed without getting the job done, and getting thejob done was more important. Three hours after the attackcommenced, it was completed successfully. Easy Company went on to fight through Normandy until June 29th whenit was pulled out of line and sent to a field camp near UtahBeach. They had jumped into Normandy with an efficaciousstrength of 139 men and officers and ended up with79.Ambroses description of those few days from thenight jump to their last fight at Carentan is magnificent. The book following describes the companys jump into Holland, near theRhine River, where they fought through November of 1944, and thenon to Bastogne, to again become front line troops in the historicBattle of the Bulge. Easy Company was the first Alliedtroops to occupy Hitlers mountain retreat atBerchtesgaden. After occupation duty in Austria, thecompany and battalion were sent back to a small town near Paris,and on November 30, 1945, the 101st was deactivated. As Ambroseputs it, The Company had been born in July 1942 atToccoa. Its reality essentially came to an end almostexactly three courses later. In those three years the men hadseen more, endured more and contributed more than most men tail end see, endure or contribute in a lifetime. Band Of Brothersdescribes those eventful three years in such a way as to represent thereader experience them too. I think Ambrose did very well telling the story of Easy Company because, as stated above, I felt that I was able to experience the three years very well. I am not much of a reader, but enjoyed reading the book very much. I love American history and I have an interest in the military.Having participated in JROTC in high school for 4 years anddoing ROTC my first year in college, I was able to under stand the roles and concepts presented in the book. One theme I saying a lot in the book was the feeling and theme of brotherhood. The title of the book is Band of Brothers and Ambrose did a very good job of conveying the soldiers brotherhood through out the book. Starting at the beginning, when they are training, the soldiers trained together, worked together, and suffered together. As a team, working together is key, and the soldiers of the 101st Airborne identified that concept early on and kept it strong. One phrase I saw quite a few times was follow me. I think Ambrose included that phrase so much because it shows the leadership and brotherhood. They helped each other and led each other to success and improvement. From the American history perspective, I loved this book I have been learning about World War 2 for several years now, including this year in this American memoir class with the great Keith Maljean, but this is the first time I learned from the soldiers perspectiv es. Ambrose did a phenomenal job of interviewing the members of the 101st Airborne and recounting their stories. Reading the book, I felt like I was right there with them on their first jump, landing in France, and at the first mention of the Airborne division.Volunteering for something reinvigorated, not knowing what was going to happen. Literally jumping into an unknown, new division of the Army. I embarked with them on the fight to defeat Germany and bring an end to the Nazis. I feel that I gained a better understanding of the American soldier in the World War 2 era, and it is zero point like the American soldier nowadays. Today, our armed forces are facing things that we have seen before, for the most part. Back in the World War 2 era, the soldiers were facing new ships, vehicles, aircrafts, artillery, rocketry, small arms, and biological, chemical, and atomic weapons. It was a very scary time for the soldiers not knowing what was coming or how bad it is. Through the stories i n Band of Brothers, I was able to understand what the life of the soldier was like and how they adapted to the new weaponry. When I first heard that I was going to have to do a book report for this class, I was completely dreading it due to my lack of joy for reading and writing, but I am glad that I stumbled across this book because I dont know if I would have been able to find a book as good as this. Stephen Ambrose is a smart writer and recounted the stories of the men from the 101st Airborne with great detail. It was entertaining,informative, and all around life changing. This book reinforced the concept of brotherhood and gave me a great perspective of World War 2 from a soldiers point of view. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone interested in American History or just looking for a good read.

Deontology: Ethics and Kant Essay

In our world today it is much hard to genuinely decide what in f suffice is right or pervert. The reason that it is so clod to determine is because of our human nature given every single has their own opinion. We do not completely think the equal or think the same procedureions and consequences have the same effect. It is this reason we analyze situations with ethical theories, such as that of Kants deontology. Kants possibility in its own right has a strong moral metrical foot in which it seems understandable to decide what is right or wrong(p). However it has its weakness as well.To me however, I count Kants theory on deontology offers a sound premise for which to determine what is morally right or wrong. Kants theory on deontology is a stylus of assessing unrivalleds actions. Ones actions be either right or wrong in themselves. To determine if actions are right or wrong we do not look at the sequel in deontology. Instead Kant wants us to look at the way one thinks whe n they are making choices. Kant believes that we have certain moral duties in regards to ones actions. It is our moral duty that motivates ones to act.Theses actions are driven either by reason or the desire for gladness. Since happiness is differs from person to person, it is conditional. Reason on the other hand is universal and can be applied to all making it unconditional. In Kants theory on deontology, actions are either intrinsically right or wrong, which is establish largely on reason. Kant says that it is in virtue of being a rational being that we as humans have the capacity to be moral beings. Also that moral truth amounts to ones duty. Kant says duty is grounded in a supreme rational principle, thus it has the form of an imperative.To determine what actions one should express Kant utilized imperatives. Imperatives are a form of instructions that lead guide an individual on what one should do. Kant had two classifications between imperatives, hypothetical and flavourl ess. Hypothetical imperatives can engage to one who aspires for a sought after outcome. These imperatives leave behind one to bring an action for the method of obtaining a certain outcome, meaning if one has a desire outcome, then they ought to act. Kant has divided hypothetical imperatives into two subcategories, the imperatives of skill and imperatives of prudence.The imperatives of skill are imperatives that lead to an action in which the end result desired would be anything other than happiness. The imperatives of prudence are imperatives that lead one to actions, where the desired outcome is happiness. Kant believes that moral philosophy however is not like this. Morality does not tell one how to act in order to achieve a goal. Instead ethics is made up of categorical imperatives. Kant taught that morality is universal, meaning it could be applied to all and moral impartiality must be obeyed. He believed that when we act we are using moral law and act on the maxims, or the universal rules, of our actions.Kants categorical imperative states one can act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become universal law. Kants uses categorical imperative commands one to take an action. Before one can act they must analyze the principle on which they are acting. at once they have determined why they are acting, it may no longer be ideal, then it is wrong for one to use that maxim as a background for taking that action. Kants principle of morality is the categorical imperative.This bureau that as an imperative it is a command and being categorical the command has its altogether worth with in itself. The categorical imperative doesnt have some proposed end as in a hypothetical situation, it has its own rational necessity in its justification. Kants principle of morality is intrinsic to pricey will. This is a will that acts for the sake of duty. It is the only thing that is good without qualification. Thus a good w ill cannot be made cleanse or worse by the result it produces.Good will is also the basis for a major part of Kants theory and that is the general Law regulation, which is the basis in which Kant uses to determine whether or not things are morally right or wrong. This formula states that one should act in such a way that your maxim could become a universal law of nature. That is if you took your belief or ideal and applied it to the entire world would it hold true and not diverge itself. Kants categorical imperative has two formulas included within it, one being the Formula of Universal Law and the other being the Formula of Humanity.The second formulation, The Formula of Humanity, is a principle under the Formula of Universal Law. Kants defines the Formula of Humanity as Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end. This formulation states that ones ac tions are immoral if it is using a person as a means to an end. It also has to be understood that Kants ideals greatly fall on a matter of agency, whether or not you are in fact the one willing an action that causes a negative outcome even if you did so now the result of that action would do more(prenominal) good.Because you took action you are the agent that caused a negative outcome. The proposed better outcome has no value towards the morality of your action. Kants strengths in his theory are that they can be applied to nature as a whole, thus the universal law formula. His theory doesnt depend on an individuals virtues or character. His weakness is that his morality is based on ones personal action and doesnt take in to account the outlying(prenominal) consequences that could ultimately benefit from that action.With Kants theory I believe we can make a more sound argument as an approach to ethics. With Kant we have to take situations and become very specific with them. We poi nt on what the action is and universalize it. That way no matter where in the world it can apply to everyone and wont contradict itself. Then and only then we decided if it is morally right. Also Kants theory is good because it leave no grey area with its matter of agency. It doesnt let possibilities of better or worse consequences affect the morality of the action in question. Thus I believe in all Kant has a more promising approach for ethics.

Kudler Fine Food Essay

Kudler fair Food is the fast growing fine food specialty business that was established in 1998, and at each of their stores the come with send-off initially selected Microsoft Access as their AIS to track employees, customer, inventory, lays, and sales. Kudlers products have biodegradable inventory that must be properly tracked. This brief allow evaluate database tabulates from an accounting perspective. In addition, begets recommendations for improvement, personal identification number board, and entity relationship diagram go forth help the company have a better decision-making process. Assessment of the architectural plan elements of the data tables from an accounting perspective.Data Table analysis is racy to the success of the business, the data given in these tables is available for the end riding habitr to determine how much inventory is available and when it require to order more inventory. The purpose of the data tables go out arranges the financial data into department, financial commands, items, and sums of total amount of transaction. Data table get the most out of the dataal and visual presentation for the financial data. The user of the data can soft to identify the item belongs to certain department and how many items were received at the given cost for a certain period.In addition, the data allows in finding quantity and total amount on come about for an item and calculating average price of the item. Kudler delightful Foods data tables the company has now, organized per department and fixture by a general codes in a general ledger. For congresswoman the codes differentiated per department, product, and locations, in addition, the first twain digits show the location (10) La Jolla, (11) Del Mar, (12) Encinitas, the second show the department (15) Bakery, (16) Meat & Seafood, (17) Produce, (18) Cheese & dairy, (19) Wine.Last, the two digits will show the product (20) imported cheeses, and in the ledger codes each location i nventory will be broken down into different department. The inventory data table and general ledger use will not give enough information to the end user of the total cost be from the inventory list. The user that is preparing to order items will not know how much inventory is available to order (Wiley & Sons, 2004). An Entity relationship diagram will show the hierarchy of how data reviewed by the end users, and the information equal the entity relationship diagrams includes the company entities and relationship among them.Entity relationship diagrams have for symbols the entities are represented by a diamonds to separate relationship, the entity is described by ovals, characteristics, and connecting lines illustrates relationships. The entity relationship diagram will demonstrate the hierarchy shapes presented by rectangles, ovals, diamonds, and connecting lines. As an example of (Code 021520) location Del Mar department is (18) Cheese & dairy, and the product is imported cheese s.The code number will give the purchaser, inventory item, summary item, and the total amount available in the inventory of the item. The data table gives the company sinless information needed for the company to sell the item. The recommendation for improvements to the Kudler Fine Foods data tables, the pivot table is a two-dimensional statistical summary of database information. The database information can be improved by put the codes, and categorize the data by compiling the list of product inventory levels.This improvement will change the monitoring of items for a department that has different product to sell. Data sorting should allow visualizing of the data instantaneous and finding the information commission need to make effective decisions ((Wiley & Sons, 2004). In addition, the improvement of the data tables will give more information to the end users. The data table needs to give substantial information for the decision-making process from management. The improved da ta-base needs to have the cost and quantity available for effective decisions to be make by management.As an example Del Mar Kudler Fine Food location has $700 of inventory of cheeses available the code is 021520, however it is unknown on the exact quantity. The improvements of the data-base will include the quantity, cost of each unit, and the total available. Creating surgical information will help management know if the stock is low or high with accurate information makes effective decision-making for the company (Wiley & Sons, 2004). Conclusion Presently Kudlers advised some improvement indispensable to their nventory data table and Kudlers should update the database with data tables that allow them easily to access and calculate optimum inventory levels for each store.The upgrade will provide quality of data and eliminate redundant information. Kudler Fine Foods values the level customer service that the company has strived to give a high level. Data tables will be monitored to elevate errors, improve accuracy for the company success in growth. Improvements of the data-base are essential for management to make effective decisions for effective customer satisfaction. Pivot tables will allow quick access to vital data.

Problems Combining Work And School Essay

Combining work and civilize is not easy task. Now geezerhood it is very difficult for the college students to manage college tuition and their expenses. It becomes very difficult for the students to make a balance among the two. So to handle the increasing expenses and high tuition fees it becomes necessary to work and make some bare money. Combining work and school leads to several problems such as it affects studies, too little while for egotism and too little time to socialize. It also affects the health similar collectible to excessive working hours the individual becomes so tired that he doesnt want to cook and eats more of fast nutrition which affects the health College students who try to juggle job and school to buildher find trouble at school. early on morning classes, for example, are particularly very difficult. Because they work every week night from noon to midnight, and go past home late in the night fully tired and exhausted, due to working late savings ba nk midnight and take a shit little time to do all the assigned reading and homework due to this they get behind in the assignments, and never seem to have enough time to catch up which leads to miser suitable grades and affects the GPA. Sometimes students work hours create other conflicts like due to extra work load from the employer they have to skip the classes. Working part time and study gives too little time to give with family and to socialize.By the time I reach home in midnight everybody in the family is sleeping and after the wearing day at work and school I do not even get a few(prenominal) minutes to spend with family and kids. By the time they wake up I have to leave for my school to attend the morning classes. I am not able to attend family functions such as birthdays, marriages etc due to my work. On the other hand when it comes to socializing with friends like going together on trips and having fun I cannot go with them because of my work and the classes. eveni ng on the weekends when everybody is enjoying except me because I work on the weekends to make money. Even though I am missing a disseminate in my life but I have no other choice. I have to work to support my family and continue education. To avoid these sweet of experiences students try to be organized, and have time managementbut most of the time they are unsuccessful because of the work the working hours are too much that they are not able to give time to other activities. A person cannot focus on too many things like family, health, friends etc during working and studying. Ultimately one of them has to suffer. To avoid these kind of experiences students have to be organized, and have time management or they may get overwhelm in their daily schedule. In polish I can say that combining work and school is not easy and requires a lot of hard work.

Marijuana Should Be Banned

Marijuana is a type of harmful drug that is made from the plant called empennagenabis, and its the hot in most areas around the world. Its usually smoked as a cigarette or in a pipe. Many muckle believe that ganja should be illegalise because it has bad cause on brain and body. However, others think that everybody deserves the freedom to use ganja. Whether or not marijuana should be banned is one of the most controversial topics. First of all, many people argue that marijuana can be use as a type of medicine to treat cancer or AIDS.However, marijuana can be very addictive. When the users are addicted to marijuana, it is very hard to quit. It begins to control their lives. In order to master the addiction, they have to practice abstinence, which is extremely difficult because it causes sleeplessness, anxiety, or depression. Therefore, its better not to use marijuana than practicing abstinent. Also, it increases heart rate and bad for our lungs. Secondly, people support marijua na because it is a very popular plain product.The countries that sell marijuana entrust have more money. However, many Americans believe that the use of drugs is morally wrong. If marijuana is known as a type of drug, the use of marijuana is immoral. In some religions such as Buddhism, taking drugs is against the religious codes as well. Next, it is individuals choices and undecomposeds to decide whether or not they should use marijuana. The government has no right to prohibit the use of marijuana as long as it doesnt harm other people except those that use marijuana.People who want marijuana to be banned strongly believe that crime and craze in America increase due to the illegal buying and selling of this substance. If the government prohibits it, there will be less crime, and it will be safer for the society. In conclusion, after looking at both sides, I think marijuana should be banned. Therefore, it is safer for everybody. In my opinion, the use of drug is never right. It m akes the users happy, but it can eradicate their lives if they cant quit. Its the effect after taking marijuana that matters.

Domestic Adoptions Costs are Entirely to Expensive Essay

The cost of domestic adoption ar solely to expensive. Every year in the U. S. al nonpareil there are over a hundred curtilage tikeren metre lag and obtainable for adoption but because of the high cost, they may never be adopt. In about cases domestic adoption is way too expensive, ranging from $2,500 up to $40,000 depending on the child and his individual circumstances (cost of Adopting, par. 2). The longer a child has to wait to be adopted, they are more likely to develop psychological problems due to trauma cause by their own crap a bun in the oven family, multiple moves while in rear perplexity and any types of abuse.There are so many a(prenominal) spectacular families and couples out there longing to adopt a child who can non succumb the price tag that is put on children that are place for adoption. I believe the cost of domestic adoptions should be minimized to make it affordable for all families and couples, to find out that each child gets the chance to h ave a family of his own and a flushed childhood sooner of waiting in foster fright or orphanages too long. Adopting a healthy infant in the U. S.typically costs $5,000 to $25,000 and can go up from there depending on the circumstances of the infant and relationship mother or receive produces (The ever-changing.. , par. 1). Still this is a hefty price to even up and if the infant is not adopted it may end up in the foster care system for years. In 1998 appendd 36,000 children from foster care were adopted, which was an increase of 5,000 since 1997, when only 31,000 were adopted. These numbers of adoption may seem high, but at least 100,000 of the children available for adoption were not adopted, leaving them without a family.The average age of the children adopted was 7 years ( acceptance Fact Sheet), but still why should any child have to wait this long? In 2005 the number of children available for adoption, waiting in public foster care totaled 115,407 ( tykeren in Public) . There are so many children now who are waiting to be adopted. Here in the U. S. 20% of the 650,000 children in an out of plate placement are available for adoption. Many of these children have special needs, which could possibly lower their adoption cost (What You Should, par. 3).While waiting for a family and home to call their own these children usually experience some kind of trauma caused by their birth family or moving from home to home while in foster care simply because something practiced didnt work out right. In this process some of the children may have been physically , emotionally or sexually abused (What You Should, par. 4). All of these situations can cause harm to the child and permanently gelt him for emotionally. Most of these children cannot form any secure attachments because of the trauma they have experienced.The attachment process is very all-important(prenominal) and has a lifelong impact on all children. Therefore it is so important for all children to be in a good healthy environment where they will be able to develop healthy and secure attachments. I believe this is why it is so important for a child to be adopted quickly and not have to wait for years where so much important and precious time is lost. There are so many couples and families who want to adopt but adoption is not inwardly their reach because of the high costs. If the costs were move many more children would be adopted into great homes.You do not need to be loaded with money to be a great raise and to provide a loving and nourishing home for a child to grow up in. There are some ways to help couples and families render for adoption such as employer benefits, tax credits, or adoptions loans and grants but the problems with these options is that not all couples or families visit the qualifications to receive any help (Adoption Cost). With loans you must meet specific qualifications and then pay back money loaned. When it comes to grants there is also a list of qualifications that can out a lot of prospective parents.As for the employer benefits, only a third of U. S. employers offering this (The Changing, par. 4). The federal government offers tax credits only to families who privately adopt infants, but does not offer the same support to families who adopt children in foster care (Wright, par. 3). Money drives almost everything in adoption. A fact which causes the line between baby selling and adoption services to become blurred is that many attorneys fees are very high and unreasonable (Wright, par. 11). There are many reasons one may say that adoption costs of up to $40,000 is reasonable.Usually the agency a prospective parent must go through to adopt, has typical adoption services they provide including professional services for both(prenominal) the adoptive and birth parents, birth parent expenses, new born care and services, legal and investigative expenses, salaries and employee benefits and cosmopolitan insurance (Why Does Ado ption,). These costly services do add up but I do believe a few things should be done differently that would lower the costs of these services. If the birth mother does not have insurance, she can be on Medicaid to cover prenatal and postnatal healthcare.We pay in taxes to cover such things every day. I also believe that if the adoptive parent has a contract to adopt a child, then that child should be placed on the adoptive parents insurance for his medical needs. Doing these things could cut down on the costs greatly. Plus if more children could be adopted from foster care sooner, that alone would save the government a lot of money that is paying(a) to keep the children up. I do not understand how anyone can put such a price on a childs life and well being.What is more important, the child having a great fulfilling life or sitting in an orphanage or foster home for years and possibly experiencing some awful things, because people who would love to have them and take care of them c annot afford to adopt them? It all seems to me like the whole adoption process is nothing but selling babies and children. Why should you have to pay so much for a child when you are making a commitment to provide and care for and cherish them for the rest of your life? You will be responsible for all their need in the pursual years and that should be quite enough payment to put forth.You must have a home study completed before you can begin the adoption process. This ensures that you are able to provide a good sufficient home for a child so why not lower the costs of adoption? Its not like unfit couples or families would be able to adopt beneficial because they may be able to afford it. I dont see how any child deserves to be without the love of a family. You should not have to be rich to be able to afford adoption costs, a families status should have nothing to do with wither they can give a child a loving, nourishing and stable home.I truly believe if adoption costs were lowere d more children would have loving homes and couples who cannot have a child of their own or those who have a child or children already would be able to complete their lives by adopting. This would benefit everyone involved every child without a family, every hopeful future parent and family who yearns for another child to make their lives complete. whole kit CitedAdoption Cost. A squirt to Love. 3 Sept. 2009. http//www. achildtolove. com/cost/. Adoption Fact Sheet. Child Welfare League of America. March 1999. http//www. cwla. org/p rintable/printpage. asp. Children in Public Foster Care Waiting to be Adopted FY 1999 thru FY 2005. Administration for Children and Families. 1Sept. 2009. . Costs of Adopting. Child Welfare Information Gateway. 2004. 25 Aug. 2009. . The Changing Face of Adoption. Parents. com. September 2001. 30 Aug. 2009. . What You Should Know Before You Adopt A Child. Institute for Attachment and Child Development. 4 April 1997. 28 Aug. 2009. . Why Does Adoption Cost So Much? . American Adoptions. 29 Aug. 2009. . Wright, Graham. Money, tycoon and Accountability The Business Of Adoption. The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institution. November 1999. 27 Aug. 2009. .

Individual Management Consultancy Report Research Paper

Individual forethought Consultancy Report - Research Paper ExampleThe important observations and recommendations are with regard to the following aspects. The company demand to establish standards for various operations of the business at various levels of prudence and introduce balance carte du jour system to make the costing and budgetary control system more effective for sustain subject yield and development. The company can consider installing CRM for improving the efficacy of customer service. The company has to revamp its HRD and instigate diversity in workforce for catering to the ineluctably of the customers with various cultural, social and religious backgrounds and effective customer service. The company may concentrate on activities relating to Corporate Social Responsibility for enhancing its smirch image and brand value for sustainable development. Contents I Reporting on Management Consultancy 3 Introduction 3 Objectives of reporting 3 Approach and Observations 3 Clients situation and critical comments 5 sectionalization of the Consultancy Project 6 II Observations and Practical Considerations 7 Teamwork 7 Project Management 8 be and Budgeting 9 Problem Solving 10 Consultancy Modes 11 Confrontations and Conflicts 12 Ethical Issues 13 Conclusions and Reflections 13 Balanced Scorecard 14 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 14 Restructuring of HRD 14 Outcomes 15 Reflections 15 Bibliography 16 Part I Reporting on Management Consultancy Introduction The performance of Sunshine Enterprises has improved intimately over years both financially and operationally. However, the problems relating to proviso and management and control have also been on rise in the recent years. The evaluation of the management processes and practices indicates that the problems are mainly relating to customer service, human resources management and performance evaluation. These three areas relating management are very important and significant as it affects the d ay-to-day operations, planning and control. In order to ensure measurement and evaluation of performance for operational control, the standards have to be realised and Balanced Scorecard system introduced for effectiveness in planning and management control. Objectives of reporting Having identified the panoptic areas where the management has to focus its attention for sustainable development, specific factors relating to performance in these areas have been analyzed with a view to propose changes in the organization for improving efficiency in the operations. Approach and Observations Wickham and Wickham (2008, p. 5) stated that concord to Henri Fayol, management has five basic functions planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. The client-consultant relationship under process consultation has been adopted in the project to facilitate using our expertise for directing the organizational behavior. The consulting team has worked along with the executives for obser ving, analyzing and resolving the issues with a view to implement changes wherever necessary using the resources already available in the organization. The organization has been able to rediscover its ability under this process effectively to sort out the issues in relation to their needs and introduce changes in the methods for implementing them with the resources available. In consulting process, the

Information technology ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information technology ethics - Essay ExampleOn the other hand the biggest demoralised use of a data processor is for crime personas. As people make use of the calculating machines they typically deliberate that their activities are confidential and also their personal information is protected. For instance, web points of business nature often hit details from many visitors later on many web sites sell these personal details against the desires of the visitors (Turban, Rainer and thrower NCSI-Net). This is a kind of computer crime. There are many other kinds of a crime which are performed using a computer however most of the computer crimes are covered under the landmark phishing. In their book, (Laudon and Laudon 147) define computer crime as the unlawful activities by making use of a computer or against a computer system. The Internets user-friendliness and convenience have fashioned advance(a) ways for computer crime, well-known forms of which is phishing. Additionally, the computer crimes appear in a wide variety of ways and also bring forth a number of serious problems for different people. For instance, nowadays online frauds or frauds using the Internet are modern form of the online criminal activities in which an authorized person (normally acknowledged as a hacker) hacks some helpful data and information and later on use it to conduct illegal and criminal tasks, such as cash related scandals. In this scenario, the basic intentions of criminals are to earn money, tease other or coquette games with others. In fact, the Internet is open for everyone which gives the opportunities to criminal people, to steal, new ways to steal them, and new techniques to harm others (Laudon and Laudon 147). As discussed above, there are many kinds of a computer crime and criminals do it intentionally. For instance, sometimes a displease employee or terminated worker can be dangerous to an organization. In this scenario, these people want to misemploy busine ss with their extensive criminal activities (Parker Turban, Rainer and Potter). Therefore, employers should properly scrutinize the background of persons being connected with critical computer related tasks. Some people falsify resume to get jobs. Also, the company should hire trustworthy military force to minimize crimes related to computers. In addition, Hacker and Cracker are most widely used impairment in computer crimes. In this scenario, Hacker is an external person who can break through a computer system, typically with no illegal intention. On the other hand, a Cracker is a afoul(ip) hacker, who may perhaps produce a stern crisis for the organization (Parker Turban, Rainer and Potter). Moreover, Phishing is an emerging problem regarding online data auspices and information safety. There are a number of cases of identity theft and online frauds using Phishing and other hacking techniques. At the present, Phishing is normally carried out through E-mail or the instant messa ging. In many cases its basic purpose is to direct online traffic to a particular website whose appearance or interface are approximately homogeneous to the actual one. Even though server cannot differentiate between false and original web site so a hacker successfully passes through these security walls. Normally, Phishing techniques are aimed at making gain to the internet users, and making use of the attractive usability of present web expertise. In this scenario,

Etiology of bipolar disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Etiology of bipolar disquiet - Research Paper Exampleological but lately intensive psychotherapy is being increasingly accept as a better alternative, although absolute therapy is still considered to be in its experimental stages. There contrive numerous studies to explain the etiology of the disease which have progressed from explanations of behavioral, social and psychological factors as its causes to the imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain and genetic defects making certain individuals particularly prone to it.As bipolar psychiatrical disorderliness is characterized by sporadic, alternating events of depression and hyper manic state, the excitatory and inhibitory neuronal transmission have been the pristine targets of pharmacological interventions. Molecular and cellular targets include inhibition of enzymes such as inositol monophosphatase, inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase, etc. by the brass section of lithium salts whereby the lithium ion competes for a magne sium binding site which is responsible for prompting the action of such enzymes (Gould et al, 2004). Similarly valproate and carbamazapine inhibit another set of enzymes, as well as molecular signaling pathways in neuronal transmission. Inhibition of these enzymes is responsible for the tentative therapeutic action.Another aspect which has been noticed in psychiatric disease is the high heritability of schizophrenia as well as bipolar disorders which points a finger at the genetic predisposition to such disorders (Owen et al, 2004). Experimental studies in molecular genetics are already afoot(predicate) and chromosomal abnormalities have been noticed at specific locations of the human genome obtained from sufferers of psycho somatic disease. In bipolar disease, involvement of multiple genes has been suspected for long and studies are therefore intricate in design, but viable with the modern tools of molecular biology which have become available only recently. In a genome tolerant association study conducted on pooled samples obtained primarily from European

Customer Protection Laws, Law of Torts and the Contract Act Essay

Customer Protection Laws, Law of Torts and the Contract Act - shew ExampleOn the part of the Company, it would be the purchase price consideration. Consideration, according to Jill Poole, in her book, Text al-Quran on Contract Law, could be described as the action, inaction or promise thereof by one party, which stimulates action, inaction, or promise of another. (Poole 1996-2008, P. 3). The following case illustration would drive home the aspects regarding the law relevant in this case. A arranges with a lorry transpose Company, B, to transfer his chattels and also paid advance towards this arrangement. However, during the veridical movement of goods, the cases fall into the river. B is under contract with A and therefore, a breach of contract has resulted. Again, in this case, if A could prove negligence, B may be held negligible under Tort. Therefore, under such circumstances, the transport company could be held liable for actions under Contract, and also under Tort law, or b oth. In the Henderson v. Merritt category Limited case, the learned jury, Lord Goff observed Approached as a matter of principle, therefore, it is right to attribute to that effrontery of responsibility, together with its concomitant reliance, a tortuous indebtedness and then to inquire whether or not that liability is excluded by the contract because the latter is inconsistent with it. (Poole 1996-2008, P. 6). In this case study, it is seen that the product stopped functioning during the sanction period. This warranty is termed as warranty of fitness whereby the buyer agrees to purchase the laptop upon the express condition that, in the event of non-functioning within a period of six months, it would be repaired free of cost Answer.com Consumer protection Warranties. (Consumer protection. 2008).In this case, it could be said that there is an Express warranty that assures the quality, description, or performance of the product. These warranties may be less spare than are product advertisements.

Moral Responsibility of a Leader Research Paper

Moral Responsibility of a Leader - Research Paper ExampleIntercultural impacts and monumental communication facilities are leading us towards next major evolutionary step in gay history, the world citizenship. all(prenominal) individual involved in this process is required to lead an interconnected collection in a subtle way. Hence every citizen of the planet is required to hone their leadership abilities alike(p) never before. Their leadership quality should be governed by ethics more than personal or radical oriented preferences (Schmidt, 2007). But, the way the world works show we are treading in the exact opposite direction. No one ever takes responsibility of any mishap. Rush Kidder pinpoints the deficiency of this major moral responsibility as Ethics Recession. We will discuss the reasons for the situation, its adverse affects and the means to change into better leaders in this paper. Introduction Every moral leader is responsible not only for their military actions bu t also the transaction they could have prevented doing for the welfare of everyone. Huge corporate companies and conglomerations which will lead this technological era should have smoothing iron willed leaders capable of choosing the best for both their company as well(p) as the world in general. This is w here ethics come is picture. Every good leader considers all the given options and its alternatives before taking any major decision. They analyze the consequences and the emotional impacts that might affect his crew and others in general. They take firm decisions which are profitable to the company and his employees. They also take the moral responsibility for any discomfort caused by this action (Taylor, 2000). They compensate groups or people affected in the required way and convince them to co-operate in the voluminous picture of development, putting aside their personal grievances. This is exactly how moral leaders behaved for centuries. But the question here is Why is th ere a sudden decline in such effective leadership? Every problem the world faces today, from economical recession to, terrorism and infiltration are a result of this lack of moral leadership (Anello, 2006). The US housing bubble, a major reason for the recession is the best pillowcase for what lack of work ethics will do. What happened to our modern and moral citizens? Will world citizens be well dressed cannibals eating others opportunities whenever possible? If so is it development or a path to destruction? To adjust suitable answers to these questions we should first define Morals and Ethics The Enormous Responsibility of Leadership The word regard as refers to something of importance. A commodity or a products value is determined based on its importance. Similarly the entertain of a person is also determined based on his position or status. The decision interpreted by the ruler or the leader has more Value than the decision taken by a normal man. But every leader including t he King was expected to hap some moral conducts cognise as ethics to maintain this value or their position in the ancient world. When the mob refused to follow its ethics, dictators arouse. When Kings failed to add Value to their decisions through non ethical conduct, the church condemned them and revolutions arouse. The higher the position is the necessity to follow the mandate of conduct or ethics increases. Hence most of the nobles, church dignitaries and Kings

Tax memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

appraise memo - rise ExampleIn the case of Acme Corporation and its shareholders, the redemption exercise may imply adept or more tests, usually referred to as the three major tests. First is the complete redemption test. Here, thither will be an absolute redemption of every stock possessed by the shareholder. Second is the easily disproportionate test where the vending shareholder must not possess as much as 50 percent of the voting power following the redemption exercise. In addition, the owners voting stock in the ships high society need to be not as much as 80 percent of the companys aggregate voting stock after the redemption exercise. Third is what has been referred to as the not basically equivalent to a dividend test (Ronald, 48). Here, the implication is that the redemptions need not be equal to the dividend issued by the company. It is big to note that the shareholders constructive, direct and indirect ownership can be considered in the supra explained tests. If a s hareholder meets the above tests, the price that the company redeems the ownership will be treated resembling a normal exchange of sale and this will be recognized as if the owner was except passing this to another person or a third party. If the tests are not met, the companys redemption price will be taken like the passing was made to another shareholder.Tax cost of a redemption to shareholders does start with if the transaction succeeds for sales or interchanged treatment, also Smith should stick out whether Acme Corporation has accrued return and earnings. If Acme does not have returns and earnings or the company has never acquired another company through merging, which had profit and earnings then the divided treatment cannot add into being from redemption. Normally dividends shared among its shareholders are usually treated as non-taxable return of capital to the express of accustomed foundation of stock, then capital growth from estimated nature of

Technology Transfer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Technology shift - Essay ExampleTechnology transfer or what is commonly known as licensing usually whole kit and caboodle in the manner that would afford permission to someone who intends to generate further profits and revenues by employ the passd engine room and rights and who is willing to share state profits and revenues with the owner. Here, the owner of some rights or the licenser would be the one to give the permission for the exploitation of his- or her own intellectual property creation. This permission or license in its most widely used terminology, is granted to the licensee is given or conferred to someone, who is usually called the licensee. Before the technology is transferred through licensing, it is a standard procedure for the parties to enter into a technology transfer or license agreement. This license agreement is generally codified in a document signed and executed by both parties.The issue of initial entitlement to an intellectual property right a swipes fr om the creation of the invention onwards. The party or parties entitled to such possession of intellectual property may deal with their rights, disposing of them by assignment or allowing third parties to act within the scope of the monopoly, by granting them license to do so.In order to range up a management of successful collaborative research agreement, it is necessary to know the aims and objectives of each party. exertion and universities have varying aims and objectives. It is therefore imperative that all the parties should specify and indicate their precise aims and objectives in joining to the proposed collaboration or partnership and to create an outline or rough draft of the framework which gives rise to them.The parties should attempt to foresee and anticipate what each would like to do with the probable results and outcomes and any related advantages and benefits from the said collaboration or partnership. It is suggested that the parties should undertake to arrive a t a compromise or agreement as regards the degree and extent to which some or all of the intellectual property results should remain private and confidential. They should similarly agree with respect to the issue of who would own any intellectual property generated in the course of the research. nigh universities establish their policy or regime on intellectual property by stating therein the school of thought behind its ownership giving emphasis on the institutions objective and purpose in recognizing, cultivating and commercially exploiting scientific discoveries and creations of their faculty member. This is to make clear that the accomplishment and development of research is for the advantage and benefit of the public in general, the university, the inventor or researcher and the research sponsor.As regards the relationship between the university and the faculty member-inventor, the property ownership regime with respect to the research made or the invention lies on the agreem ent between them. However, it is necessity

Biomechanical Laboratory Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biomechanical Laboratory - Article ExampleBioabsorbable interference screws are popular in endoscopic reconstructions of the ACL as there is no need for a second operation for removal and no complicating factor in case of a revision surgery. Pullout studies of metal and bioabsorbable interference screws have yielded alike results. However, a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing patients having metal interference screws with those having bioabsorbable poly-l-lactic acid screws showed subjective stifle function to be better in the patients in the metal screw group although no remainder in stability was noted between the two groups (Drogset et al., 2005) 3. Bioabsorbable interference screw breakage can be a problem in ACL reconstructive surgery which necessitates burying the screw on graft reparation (MacDonald and Arneja, 2003 ) 4. Partial or non-uniform degradation of bioabsorbable screws could lead to breakage with daily activities (Hall et al., 2009) 5. An in vitro stu dy by Schwach and Vert (1999)6 showed a loss of 50% of compression strength in poly-L-lactic acid screws due to hydrolytic degradation between 2 and 5 months. While the overall complication rate associated with the use of this implant is low, complications involving osteolysis and aseptic effusion of the knee joint have been reported (Baums et al., 2006)7. Other complications that have been reported with bioabsorbable interference screws include cyst formation, cut into widening, late screw breakage, and intra-articular migration (Appelt et al., 2007 Lembeck et al., 2005) 8, 9 According to Weiler et al. (1998)1, graft fixation close to the ACL insertion site increases introductory knee stability. The authors could do this successfully using a round threaded biodegradable interference screw. preventative screw fixation of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts is a well-established process in ACL fixation. A study was conducted by Zheng.

Identify business decision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Identify business decision - Essay ExampleAt some point these decisions ar long term and strategic. In that, writing off debts give the company a competitive return in the market. However, it is risky to make such decisions because it affects the revenue of the organization, also it can trigger many conflicts with other(a) departments, particularly the marketing section. In addition, it affects monetary statement by understating a companys profits. This is a very critical issue for comprehensive auditing and top management and therefore, require many consents from different directors base on approval limits (Piccirillo & Noro, 2008). Furthermore, the strategic nature of the decision require a lot of efforts and determination to catch these debts from customers.Notwithstanding, the importance of the decision require that action should be taken sooner or later since these debts are outstanding from long time, and after taking all necessary action with customers, and sending there documents to motor inn without any hope to receive these amounts. This decision is justified under structure procedure as per the make unnecessary of policy which came under many steps and legal